100 Common Indoor Plants Scientific Names List

Indoor Plants Scientific Names: 100 Common Indoor Plants Names List

What are indoor plants scientific names? The scientific names of indoor plants are standard botanical names used to correctly identify different houseplants.

Indoor plants bring color and life to homes, workplaces, schools, and many other rooms. A plant can also have a scientific name. That name lets people refer to the same plant in many countries. Regular common names may change depending on location, but the scientific label remains the same.

This indoor plants guide lists one hundred popular indoor plants. It also includes their botanical names. The list is split into five groups. You can find flowering indoor plants. There are foliage indoor plants too. Other sections cover succulents and cacti, palms and fern-like plants, and climbing or trailing plants.

Each table shows the common name and the indoor plants scientific name. The guide also covers why scientific names matter. You will learn how botanical names can make it easier to spot a plant correctly.

What Are Indoor Plants Scientific Names?

Indoor plant scientific names are set botanical names. They are meant to identify a plant species. Many scientific names use binomial nomenclature. This system uses two parts to name a plant.

One part is the genus. The other part is the species. Take the rubber plant as an example. Its scientific name is Ficus elastica. Ficus is the genus. Elastica points to the species.

Common names are fine for daily talk. Still, they can cause mix-ups. One common name might match more than one plant. Scientific names give a clearer match for botanists, gardeners, students, researchers, and plant collectors.

Indoor Plants Scientific Names List

We can group common houseplants by growth habits and features. The following five categories provide a useful list of scientific names for 100 common indoor plants.

1. Flowering Indoor Plants Scientific Names

Flowering indoor plants are grown for their flowers or colorful blooms. Many can grow indoors when they receive suitable light, temperature, water, and humidity.

Common Indoor Plants NameScientific Name
African VioletStreptocarpus ionanthus
AnthuriumAnthurium andraeanum
Moth OrchidPhalaenopsis spp.
Peace LilySpathiphyllum wallisii
KalanchoeKalanchoe blossfeldiana
Christmas CactusSchlumbergera truncata
Wax PlantHoya carnosa
CyclamenCyclamen persicum
BegoniaBegonia × hiemalis
BromeliadGuzmania lingulata
Crown of ThornsEuphorbia milii
Gerbera DaisyGerbera jamesonii
Cape PrimroseStreptocarpus spp.
Flamingo FlowerAnthurium spp.
Lipstick PlantAeschynanthus radicans
Goldfish PlantNematanthus gregarius
GloxiniaSinningia speciosa
Persian VioletExacum affine
JasmineJasminum polyanthum
AmaryllisHippeastrum spp.

2. Foliage Indoor Plants Scientific Names

These plants are picked for their leaves. You may see leaves of many shapes. Some have stripes. Others show plain colors. Leaf size also varies a lot, and it is a big reason people choose them.

Indoor Plant NameScientific Name
Snake PlantDracaena trifasciata
Rubber PlantFicus elastica
Fiddle Leaf FigFicus lyrata
MonsteraMonstera deliciosa
Chinese EvergreenAglaonema commutatum
Spider PlantChlorophytum comosum
ZZ PlantZamioculcas zamiifolia
Cast Iron PlantAspidistra elatior
Prayer PlantMaranta leuconeura
Nerve PlantFittonia albivenis
PeperomiaPeperomia obtusifolia
CrotonCodiaeum variegatum
Dumb CaneDieffenbachia seguine
Corn PlantDracaena fragrans
Swiss Cheese PlantMonstera adansonii
CalatheaGoeppertia orbifolia
Arrowhead PlantSyngonium podophyllum
Chinese Money PlantPilea peperomioides
AlocasiaAlocasia macrorrhizos
Prayer Plant Red MarantaMaranta leuconeura

3. Indoor Succulents and Cacti Scientific Names

Succulents hold water in fleshy parts. That can be leaves, stems, or roots. Cacti fall inside the wider succulent group. Many can live indoors if they get enough light and are watered carefully.

Common Indoor Plant NameScientific Name
Aloe VeraAloe vera
Jade PlantCrassula ovata
Zebra HaworthiaHaworthiopsis attenuata
Panda PlantKalanchoe tomentosa
Burro’s TailSedum morganianum
String of PearlsCurio rowleyanus
String of HeartsCeropegia woodii
EcheveriaEcheveria elegans
Christmas CactusSchlumbergera truncata
Easter CactusRhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Barrel CactusEchinocactus grusonii
Bunny Ears CactusOpuntia microdasys
Fairy Castle CactusAcanthocereus tetragonus
Moon CactusGymnocalycium mihanovichii
Crown of ThornsEuphorbia milii
Pencil CactusEuphorbia tirucalli
String of BananasCurio radicans
Living StonesLithops spp.
HaworthiaHaworthiopsis spp.
GasteriaGasteria spp.

4. Indoor Palms and Ferns Scientific Names

Palms and ferns are both common indoors. Palms often look tropical, with long leaves. Ferns tend to form softer fronds. Those fronds can look split or airy.

Common Indoor Plant NameScientific Name
Areca PalmDypsis lutescens
Parlor PalmChamaedorea elegans
Kentia PalmHowea forsteriana
Lady PalmRhapis excelsa
Bamboo PalmChamaedorea seifrizii
Cat PalmChamaedorea cataractarum
Chinese Fan PalmLivistona chinensis
Sago PalmCycas revoluta
Ponytail PalmBeaucarnea recurvata
Majesty PalmRavenea rivularis
Boston FernNephrolepis exaltata
Bird’s Nest FernAsplenium nidus
Maidenhair FernAdiantum raddianum
Kimberly Queen FernNephrolepis obliterata
Staghorn FernPlatycerium bifurcatum
Button FernPellaea rotundifolia
Lemon Button FernNephrolepis cordifolia ‘Duffii’
Rabbit’s Foot FernDavallia fejeensis
Holly FernCyrtomium falcatum
Brake FernPteris cretica

5. Indoor Climbing and Trailing Plants

Climbers and trailers are favorites for rooms. They can grow from hanging baskets. They also work on shelves and near trellises. Some use supports to reach upward. Their growth habit helps decorate a home.

Common Indoor Plant NameScientific Name
Golden PothosEpipremnum aureum
Heartleaf PhilodendronPhilodendron hederaceum
English IvyHedera helix
String of TurtlesPeperomia prostrata
String of NickelsDischidia nummularia
String of PearlsCurio rowleyanus
String of HeartsCeropegia woodii
Arrowhead PlantSyngonium podophyllum
HoyaHoya carnosa
Satin PothosScindapsus pictus
RhaphidophoraRhaphidophora tetrasperma
Heartleaf PhilodendronPhilodendron hederaceum
Creeping FigFicus pumila
Swedish IvyPlectranthus verticillatus
Lipstick PlantAeschynanthus radicans
Wax IvySenecio macroglossus
Turtle VineCallisia repens
Inch PlantTradescantia zebrina
Wandering DudeTradescantia fluminensis
Boston IvyParthenocissus tricuspidata

Common Houseplants Scientific Names

100 Common Indoor Plants Scientific Names List

Some of the most searched common houseplants scientific names include:

Common NameScientific Name
Snake PlantDracaena trifasciata
Money Plant / PothosEpipremnum aureum
Aloe VeraAloe vera
Spider PlantChlorophytum comosum
Peace LilySpathiphyllum wallisii
Rubber PlantFicus elastica
ZZ PlantZamioculcas zamiifolia
Jade PlantCrassula ovata
MonsteraMonstera deliciosa
Fiddle Leaf FigFicus lyrata

These plants have become common choices for indoor growing, but their care requirements are not the same. Light, water, humidity, temperature, soil, and potting drainage can all affect plant growth.

FAQs

What are indoor plants scientific names?

Indoor plants scientific names are standardized botanical names used to identify different houseplants accurately.

What is the scientific name of a snake plant?

The scientific name of the snake plant is Dracaena trifasciata.

What is the scientific name of a money plant?

The common money plant or golden pothos is scientifically known as Epipremnum aureum.

What is the scientific name of aloe vera?

The scientific name of aloe vera is Aloe vera.

Why are scientific names important for indoor plants?

Scientific names help us identify plants correctly because common names can differ between countries and regions.

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