Scientific Name of National Birds of All Countries – Official List Guide

What is the Scientific Name of National Birds? National birds are chosen to represent the country’s natural heritage, featuring distinct scientific names (binomial names) based on their genus and species.

National birds serve as symbols of a nation, which show its cultural identity and natural environmental heritage. Each country chooses a bird that demonstrates its historical background, natural environment, and national values. Scientists identify each of these birds using a formal binomial system. This system assigns every species an exclusive name that derives from Latin. The scientific name of national birds serves as the official designation used in zoological studies, biological research databases, and conservation documentation.

The guide provides a systematic reference that enables efficient research into the scientific names of national birds, explains the process of scientific naming and its importance, and offers a comprehensive list of national birds, including their corresponding scientific names for each country. The content follows taxonomy standards and accepted zoological classification.

What is the Scientific Names of National Birds?

The scientific name of national birds refers to the standardized binomial name assigned to each bird species under biological taxonomy.

Scientific names use two components, which are:

  • Genus name
  • Species name

Example:

  • Bald Eagle: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
  • Indian Peacock: Pavo cristatus

Scientists use these names instead of common names because:

  • Common names change by language
  • One bird can have many local names
  • Scientific names stay fixed worldwide

The scientific name of national birds functions as a vital element that researchers need to study, and which wildlife records require for official documentation.

List of National Birds of Scientific Name

Africa: National Birds List

CountryNational BirdScientific NameStatus
AngolaRed-crested turacoTauraco erythrolophusOfficial
BotswanaKori bustardArdeotis koriOfficial
EgyptSteppe eagleAquila nipalensisOfficial
EswatiniPurple-crested turacoTauraco porphyreolophusOfficial
KenyaLilac-breasted rollerCoracias caudatusUnofficial
LiberiaCommon bulbulPycnonotus barbatusOfficial
MauritiusMauritius kestrelFalco punctatusOfficial
NamibiaAfrican fish eagleIcthyophaga vociferOfficial
NigeriaBlack crowned craneBalearica pavoninaOfficial
SeychellesSeychelles black parrotCoracopsis barklyiOfficial
South AfricaBlue craneGrus paradiseaOfficial
UgandaEast African crowned craneBalearica regulorumOfficial
ZambiaAfrican fish eagleIcthyophaga vociferOfficial
ZimbabweAfrican fish eagleIcthyophaga vociferOfficial

Asia: Scientific Names of National Birds List

CountryNational BirdScientific NameStatus
AfghanistanGolden eagleAquila chrysaetosOfficial
BahrainWhite-eared bulbulPycnonotus leucotisOfficial
BangladeshOriental magpie-robinCopsychus saularisOfficial
BhutanCommon ravenCorvus coraxOfficial
CambodiaGiant ibisPseudibis giganteaOfficial
ChinaRed-crowned craneGrus japonensisProposed
IndiaIndian peacockPavo cristatusOfficial
IndonesiaJavan hawk-eagleNisaetus bartelsiOfficial
IranCommon nightingaleLuscinia megarhynchosOfficial
IsraelEurasian hoopoeUpupa epopsOfficial
JapanGreen pheasantPhasianus versicolorUnofficial
JordanSinai rosefinchCarpodacus synoicusOfficial
MalaysiaRhinoceros hornbillBuceros rhinocerosOfficial
MongoliaSaker falconFalco cherrugOfficial
MyanmarGrey peacock-pheasantPolyplectron bicalcaratumUnofficial
NepalHimalayan monalLophophorus impejanusOfficial
North KoreaKorean magpiePica sericaOfficial
PakistanChukar partridgeAlectoris chukarOfficial
PhilippinesPhilippine eaglePithecophaga jefferyiOfficial
SingaporeCrimson sunbirdAethopyga siparajaUnofficial
South KoreaKorean magpiePica sericaUnofficial
Sri LankaSri Lanka junglefowlGallus lafayetiiOfficial
ThailandSiamese firebackLophura diardiOfficial
UAESaker falconFalco cherrugOfficial

Europe: National Birds Scientific Name

CountryNational BirdScientific NameStatus
AlbaniaGolden eagleAquila chrysaetosOfficial
AustriaBarn swallowHirundo rusticaUnofficial
BelarusWhite storkCiconia ciconiaUnofficial
BelgiumCommon kestrelFalco tinnunculusOfficial
CroatiaCommon nightingaleLuscinia megarhynchosUnofficial
Czech RepublicCommon kingfisherAlcedo atthisUnofficial
DenmarkMute swanCygnus olorOfficial
EstoniaBarn swallowHirundo rusticaOfficial
FinlandWhooper swanCygnus cygnusUnofficial
FranceGallic roosterGallus gallusSymbolic
GermanyGolden eagleAquila chrysaetosSymbolic
HungarySaker falconFalco cherrugOfficial
IcelandGyrfalconFalco rusticolusOfficial
IrelandNorthern lapwingVanellus vanellusUnofficial
ItalyItalian sparrowPasser italiaeUnofficial
LatviaWhite wagtailMotacilla albaOfficial
LithuaniaWhite storkCiconia ciconiaOfficial
LuxembourgGoldcrestRegulus regulusOfficial
MaltaBlue rock thrushMonticola solitariusOfficial
NetherlandsBlack-tailed godwitLimosa limosaUnofficial
NorwayWhite-throated dipperCinclus cinclusOfficial
PolandWhite-tailed eagleHaliaeetus albicillaOfficial
RomaniaGolden eagleAquila chrysaetosOfficial
SerbiaEastern imperial eagleAquila heliacaOfficial
SwedenCommon blackbirdTurdus merulaUnofficial
UkraineWhite storkCiconia ciconiaUnofficial
UKEuropean robinErithacus rubeculaUnofficial

North America: National Birds Names

CountryNational BirdScientific NameStatus
BahamasAmerican flamingoPhoenicopterus ruberOfficial
BelizeKeel-billed toucanRamphastos sulfuratusOfficial
CanadaCanada jayPerisoreus canadensisUnofficial
CubaCuban trogonPriotelus temnurusOfficial
DominicaImperial amazonAmazona imperialisOfficial
Dominican RepublicPalmchatDulus dominicusOfficial
GuatemalaResplendent quetzalPharomachrus mocinnoOfficial
HondurasScarlet macawAra macaoOfficial
JamaicaRed-billed streamertailTrochilus polytmusOfficial
MexicoGolden eagleAquila chrysaetosOfficial
PanamaHarpy eagleHarpia harpyjaOfficial
USABald eagleHaliaeetus leucocephalusOfficial

South America: National Birds Latin Name

CountryNational BirdScientific NameStatus
ArgentinaRufous horneroFurnarius rufusOfficial
BoliviaAndean condorVultur gryphusOfficial
BrazilRufous-bellied thrushTurdus rufiventrisOfficial
ChileAndean condorVultur gryphusOfficial
ColombiaAndean condorVultur gryphusOfficial
EcuadorAndean condorVultur gryphusOfficial
GuyanaHoatzinOpisthocomus hoazinOfficial
ParaguayBare-throated bellbirdProcnias nudicollisOfficial
PeruAndean cock-of-the-rockRupicola peruvianaOfficial
UruguaySouthern lapwingVanellus chilensisUnofficial
VenezuelaVenezuelan troupialIcterus icterusOfficial

Oceania: National Birds Scientific Names List

CountryNational BirdScientific NameStatus
AustraliaEmuDromaius novaehollandiaeSymbolic
New ZealandBrown kiwiApteryx mantelliSymbolic
Papua New GuineaRaggiana bird-of-paradiseParadisaea raggianaOfficial
PalauPalau fruit dovePtilinopus pelewensisOfficial

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