What is the scientific name for a mosquito? The mosquito scientific name is Culicidae.
Mosquitoes are small insects, but they play a big role in both nature and human health. Mosquitoes, buzzing and itching bites, exist almost everywhere on Earth. Many consider mosquitoes an annoying pest, but some species are responsible for severe diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika. In this article, we will explain the scientific name of a mosquito, its meaning, classification, genus, and the types of mosquitoes you should know.
Table of Contents
What is the scientific name of mosquito?
Biological names of mosquitoes vary by species. The best-known species include:
- Aedes aegypti: the mosquito that carries dengue, Zika, and yellow fever Mosquito
- Anopheles gambiae: the main mosquito responsible for malaria
- Culex pipiens: common in the city, known for transmitting West Nile virus
These are the mosquitoes zoological names of mosquitoes based on the binomial nomenclature system used in biology and entomology.
Meaning and Pronunciation of Mosquito Scientific Name
Meaning:
Let’s break down the names:
- Aedes: Greek word meaning unpleasant or painful.
- Anopheles: From Greek, meaning useless
- Culex: Latin for mosquito or small fly
Pronunciation:
- Aedes aegypti: AY-deez eh-JIP-tie
- Anopheles gambiae: uh-NAH-fuh-leez GAM-bee-ay
- Culex pipiens: KYOO-leks PIP-ee-enz
These scientific names are used by scientists for human health care.

Biological Classification of Mosquito
The complete classification of mosquitoes in scientific terms is:
Rank | Classification |
---|---|
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Arthropoda |
Class | Insecta |
Order | Diptera |
Family | Culicidae |
Genus | Aedes, Anopheles, Culex |
Species | aegypti, gambiae, pipiens |
This breakdown helps you understand how the scientific name of a mosquito is scientifically formed.
Mosquito Genus and Species
- Genus Aedes includes aggressive daytime biters like Aedes aegypti.
- Genus Anopheles transmits malaria.
- Genus Culex contains the night biters.
Every genus of mosquito contains many species, with only a few being dangerous to humans.
Mosquito Facts and Importance
- Only female mosquitoes bite, as they need blood to lay eggs.
- When mosquitoes are not looking for blood, they feed on nectar.
- Mosquitoes are considered to be the deadliest animals on Earth due to the transmission of diseases.
- They possess special sensory organs that can detect heat from the body and CO₂ from human breath.
Mosquitoes have their place in the ecosystem, serving as nutrients for birds, fish, and insects.
Types of mosquitoes with their scientific names
There are more than 3,500 species of mosquitoes worldwide, but only a few are more common than the common copperhead:
Mosquitos Species | Scientific Name |
---|---|
Yellow Fever Mosquito | Aedes aegypti |
Asian Tiger Mosquito | Aedes albopictus |
African Yellow Fever | Aedes africanus |
Gallinipper | Aedes vexans |
Salt Marsh Mosquito | Aedes sollicitans |
Tree Hole Mosquito | Aedes triseriatus |
Inland Floodwater | Aedes infirmatus |
Asian Bush Mosquito | Aedes japonicus |
Ochlerotatus Mosquito | Aedes atropalpus |
Bromeliad Mosquito | Aedes bromeliae |
African Malaria Mosquito | Anopheles gambiae |
Common Malaria Mosquito | Anopheles quadrimaculatus |
Marsh Mosquito | Anopheles crucians |
Western Malaria Mosquito | Anopheles freeborni |
Earlei’s Mosquito | Anopheles earlei |
Punctipennis Mosquito | Anopheles punctipennis |
Walker’s Mosquito | Anopheles walkeri |
Barber’s Mosquito | Anopheles barberi |
Bradley’s Mosquito | Anopheles bradleyi |
Atropos Mosquito | Anopheles atropos |
Northern House Mosquito | Culex pipiens |
Southern House Mosquito | Culex quinquefasciatus |
Western Encephalitis Mosquito | Culex tarsalis |
Restuans Mosquito | Culex restuans |
Salt Marsh Mosquito | Culex salinarius |
Erraticus Mosquito | Culex erraticus |
Biscaynensis Mosquito | Culex biscaynensis |
Declarator Mosquito | Culex declarator |
Nigripalpus Mosquito | Culex nigripalpus |
Pilosus Mosquito | Culex pilosus |
Territans Mosquito | Culex territans |
Inornata Mosquito | Culiseta inornata |
Melanura Mosquito | Culiseta melanura |
Minnesotae Mosquito | Culiseta minnesotae |
Morsitans Mosquito | Culiseta morsitans |
Perturbans Mosquito | Coquillettidia perturbans |
Alba Mosquito | Orthopodomyia alba |
Signifera Mosquito | Orthopodomyia signifera |
Ferox Mosquito | Psorophora ferox |
Columbiae Mosquito | Psorophora columbiae |
Ciliata Mosquito | Psorophora ciliata |
Uniformis Mosquito | Mansonia uniformis |
Africana Mosquito | Mansonia africana |
Janthinomys Mosquito | Haemagogus janthinomys |
Equinus Mosquito | Haemagogus equinus |
Chloropterus Mosquito | Sabethes chloropterus |
Cyaneus Mosquito | Sabethes cyaneus |
Rutilus Mosquito | Toxorhynchites rutilus |
Amboinensis Mosquito | Toxorhynchites amboinensis |
Lowii Mosquito | Uranotaenia lowii |
Sapphirina Mosquito | Uranotaenia sapphirina |