Mosquito Scientific Name, Genus, Classification, and Types

Mosquito Scientific Name, Genus, Classification, and Types

What is the scientific name for a mosquito? The mosquito scientific name is Culicidae.

Mosquitoes are small insects, but they play a big role in both nature and human health. Mosquitoes, buzzing and itching bites, exist almost everywhere on Earth. Many consider mosquitoes an annoying pest, but some species are responsible for severe diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika. In this article, we will explain the scientific name of a mosquito, its meaning, classification, genus, and the types of mosquitoes you should know.

What is the scientific name of mosquito?

Biological names of mosquitoes vary by species. The best-known species include:

  • Aedes aegypti: the mosquito that carries dengue, Zika, and yellow fever Mosquito
  • Anopheles gambiae: the main mosquito responsible for malaria
  • Culex pipiens: common in the city, known for transmitting West Nile virus

These are the mosquitoes zoological names of mosquitoes based on the binomial nomenclature system used in biology and entomology.

Meaning and Pronunciation of Mosquito Scientific Name

Meaning:

Let’s break down the names:

  • Aedes: Greek word meaning unpleasant or painful.
  • Anopheles: From Greek, meaning useless
  • Culex: Latin for mosquito or small fly

Pronunciation:

  • Aedes aegypti: AY-deez eh-JIP-tie
  • Anopheles gambiae: uh-NAH-fuh-leez GAM-bee-ay
  • Culex pipiens: KYOO-leks PIP-ee-enz

These scientific names are used by scientists for human health care.

Mosquito Scientific Name, Genus, Classification, and Types

Biological Classification of Mosquito

The complete classification of mosquitoes in scientific terms is:

RankClassification
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderDiptera
FamilyCulicidae
GenusAedes, Anopheles, Culex
Speciesaegypti, gambiae, pipiens

This breakdown helps you understand how the scientific name of a mosquito is scientifically formed.

Mosquito Genus and Species

  • Genus Aedes includes aggressive daytime biters like Aedes aegypti.
  • Genus Anopheles transmits malaria.
  • Genus Culex contains the night biters.

Every genus of mosquito contains many species, with only a few being dangerous to humans.

Mosquito Facts and Importance

  • Only female mosquitoes bite, as they need blood to lay eggs.
  • When mosquitoes are not looking for blood, they feed on nectar.
  • Mosquitoes are considered to be the deadliest animals on Earth due to the transmission of diseases.
  • They possess special sensory organs that can detect heat from the body and CO₂ from human breath.

Mosquitoes have their place in the ecosystem, serving as nutrients for birds, fish, and insects.

Types of mosquitoes with their scientific names

There are more than 3,500 species of mosquitoes worldwide, but only a few are more common than the common copperhead:

Mosquitos SpeciesScientific Name
Yellow Fever MosquitoAedes aegypti
Asian Tiger MosquitoAedes albopictus
African Yellow FeverAedes africanus
GallinipperAedes vexans
Salt Marsh MosquitoAedes sollicitans
Tree Hole MosquitoAedes triseriatus
Inland FloodwaterAedes infirmatus
Asian Bush MosquitoAedes japonicus
Ochlerotatus MosquitoAedes atropalpus
Bromeliad MosquitoAedes bromeliae
African Malaria MosquitoAnopheles gambiae
Common Malaria MosquitoAnopheles quadrimaculatus
Marsh MosquitoAnopheles crucians
Western Malaria MosquitoAnopheles freeborni
Earlei’s MosquitoAnopheles earlei
Punctipennis MosquitoAnopheles punctipennis
Walker’s MosquitoAnopheles walkeri
Barber’s MosquitoAnopheles barberi
Bradley’s MosquitoAnopheles bradleyi
Atropos MosquitoAnopheles atropos
Northern House MosquitoCulex pipiens
Southern House MosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus
Western Encephalitis MosquitoCulex tarsalis
Restuans MosquitoCulex restuans
Salt Marsh MosquitoCulex salinarius
Erraticus MosquitoCulex erraticus
Biscaynensis MosquitoCulex biscaynensis
Declarator MosquitoCulex declarator
Nigripalpus MosquitoCulex nigripalpus
Pilosus MosquitoCulex pilosus
Territans MosquitoCulex territans
Inornata MosquitoCuliseta inornata
Melanura MosquitoCuliseta melanura
Minnesotae MosquitoCuliseta minnesotae
Morsitans MosquitoCuliseta morsitans
Perturbans MosquitoCoquillettidia perturbans
Alba MosquitoOrthopodomyia alba
Signifera MosquitoOrthopodomyia signifera
Ferox MosquitoPsorophora ferox
Columbiae MosquitoPsorophora columbiae
Ciliata MosquitoPsorophora ciliata
Uniformis MosquitoMansonia uniformis
Africana MosquitoMansonia africana
Janthinomys MosquitoHaemagogus janthinomys
Equinus MosquitoHaemagogus equinus
Chloropterus MosquitoSabethes chloropterus
Cyaneus MosquitoSabethes cyaneus
Rutilus MosquitoToxorhynchites rutilus
Amboinensis MosquitoToxorhynchites amboinensis
Lowii MosquitoUranotaenia lowii
Sapphirina MosquitoUranotaenia sapphirina

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