National animals represent identity, culture, biodiversity, and heritage. Each country chooses its national animal, which represents either its military power, its historical background, its natural environment, or its cultural practices. Every national animal receives a distinct scientific classification, which zoologists and taxonomists use to identify the species. The guide presents scientific name of national animals that all countries possess throughout various continents, using verified biological designations and current species information.
The scientific name of the national animal enables students, researchers, and wildlife readers to identify species through international databases. People use common names that vary in different languages, while scientific names exist as a universal standard.
What is the Scientific Name of the National Animal?
The scientific name of the national animal refers to the binomial nomenclature assigned under biological classification. This system includes:
- Genus name
- Species name
- Latin-based standardized format
- International recognition in zoology
For example:
- India’s national animal is Bengal tiger: Panthera tigris tigris
- USA national animal is American bison: Bison bison
- Australia’s national animal is Red kangaroo: Macropus rufus
The scientific naming system ensures accurate classification in global biodiversity records.

