What is the scientific name of a kangaroo rat? The kangaroo rat scientific name is Dipodomys spp.
The kangaroo rat is a small but remarkable rodent that stands out for its unique hopping ability, similar to a kangaroo. Found in North America, more especially in the southwestern deserts of the United States, these animals are quite well adapted to arid conditions. This article will explore the kangaroo rat biological name, meaning, pronunciation, taxonomy, and some of the different species.
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What is the scientific name of the Kangaroo Rat?
The scientific name of the kangaroo rat is Dipodomys spp. The Desert Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys deserti) is the best-known species within it. The term Dipodomys is derived from these Greek words describing the most significant characteristic of the animal-hopping.
Meaning of the Scientific Name Kangaroo Rat
It breaks down into two words: Dipodomys.
- Dipo: A Greek word meaning ”two-footed.” This describes the kangaroo rat’s movements as it hops with large hind limbs like a kangaroo.
- mys: Meaning ”mouse” in the Greek word. The kangaroo rat is mouse-like due to its morphology and locomotion, but it is a rodent closely related to other mouse types.

Thus, Dipodomys is a “two-footed mouse,” which accurately speaks of the unique locomotion mode of the kangaroo rat.
How to Pronounce the Kangaroo Rat Scientific Name?
The scientific name Dipodomys is say that like this:
- dih-PAH-duh-meez
This pronunciation makes it easier to understand and speak when a technical or scientific reference to the species appears.
Biological Classification of the Kangaroo Rat
Here is a quick look at the biological classification of the Kangaroo Rat:
Rank | Classification |
---|---|
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Rodentia |
Family | Heteromyidae |
Genus | Dipodomys |
Species | Multiple (e.g., deserti) |
The kangaroo rat belongs to the order Rodentia (rats), which includes all rodents, and the family Heteromyidae, specific to kangaroo rats and their close relatives.
Kangaroo Rat Species (types) and Their Biological Names
Common Name | Scientific Name |
---|---|
Agile Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys agilis |
California Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys californicus |
Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys compactus |
Desert Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys deserti |
Texas Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys elator |
Big-eared Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys elephantinus |
San Quintin Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys gravipes |
Heermann’s Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys heermanni |
Giant Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys ingens |
Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys merriami |
Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys microps |
Nelson’s Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys nelsoni |
Fresno Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys nitratoides |
Ord’s Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys ordii |
Panamint Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys panamintinus |
Phillips’s Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys phillipsii |
Dulzura Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys simulans |
Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys spectabilis |
Stephens’s Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys stephensi |
Narrow-faced Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys venustus |
Santa Cruz Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys venustus venustus |
Elephant-eared Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys venustus elephantinus |
Santa Lucia Kangaroo Rat | Dipodomys venustus sanctiluciae |