What are the scientific names of human body parts? Discover proper Name

The various organs and structures make up the human body, and each organ and structure has a unique scientific name. These names use a standardized system called binomial nomenclature, which facilitates communication among scientists and medical practitioners who work in different languages and regions. Knowing the scientific names of human body parts is essential in the medical fields, biology, and health care.

This article will explore the biological names of human body parts, covering different systems: skeletal, muscular, nervous, and digestive. Also contained in this guide is an extensive list of human body parts scientific names along with their functions.

Head and Face: Scientific Names of Human Body Parts

The head is home to the brain and senses. Each part of the head has a unique biological name.

1. Skull and Brain Scientific Names

Name	Scientific Name
Skull 💀	Cranium
Brain 🧠	Cerabrum
Forehead	Frons
Temple	Tempus
Jaw	Mandible
Upper jaw	Maxolla
Cheekbone	Zygomatic bone
Chin	Mentum
Back of the head	Occiput

2. Sensory Organs: Biological Names of Human Body Parts

Name	Scientific Name
Eye 👁	Oculus
Eyelid	Palpebra
Eyebrows’	Supercilium
Ear 👂	Auris
Nose 👃	Nasus
Tongue 😜	Lingua
Teeth	Dentes
Lips 💋	Labia
Tear gland	Lacrimal gland

Upper Body: Human Body Parts Scientific Names

The upper body includes important structures such as the chest, back, and upper limbs.

1. Chest and Torso Scientific Names

Name	Biological Name
Chest	Thorax
Ribs	Costae
Breastbone	Sternum
Shoulder Blade	Scapula
Collarbone	Clavicle
Lungs	Pulmones
Heart	Cor
Diaphragm	Diaphragma
Breast	Mamma
Navel	Umbilicus

2. Upper Limbs: Parts of Body Binomial Names

Name	Scientific Name
Upper arm	Brachium
Forearm	Antebrachium
Elbow	Olecranon
Wrist	Carpus
Palm	Metacarpus
Fingers	Phalanges
Thumb	Pollex
Fingernails	Ungues

Lower Body: Scientific Names of Human Body

The lower body supports movement and various physiological functions.

1. Abdomen and Pelvis Biological Name

Name	Scientific Name
Stomach	Gaster
Liver	Hepar
Kidneys	Renes
Intestines	Intertinum
Bladder	Vesica urinaria
Pelvis	Pelvis
Spleen	Lien
Appendix	Appendix vermiformis
Gallbladder	Vesica biliaris

2. Lower Limbs Latin Names

Name	Scientific Name
Thigh	Femur
Knee	Patella
Shin	Tibia
Calf	Sura
Ankle	Tarsus
Foot	Pes
Toes	Phalanges
Big toe	Hallux
Heel	Calcaneus

Internal Organs Scientific Names of Human Body

1. Digestive System Human Body Parts

Name	Scientific Name
Esophagus	Oesophagus
Small intestine	Intestinum tenue
Large intestine	Intestinum crassum
Pancreas	Pancreas
Liver	Hepar
Gallbladder	Vesica biliaris
Rectum	Rectum
Anus	Anus

2. Respiratory System Biological Names

Name	Scientific Name
Trachea	Trachea
Lungs	Pulmones
Diaphragm	Diaphragma
Bronchi	Bronchi

3. Circulatory System Scientific Words

Name	Scientific Name
Heart	Cor
Blood Vessels	Vasa sanguinea
Veins	Venae
Arteries	Arteriae
Cepillaries	Vas capillare

Why Human Body Parts’ Scientific Names are Important?

• Medical Terminologies: Scientific names are used in medical diagnosis and treatment.
• Standardizing the Terms: International uniformity avoids ambiguity in different languages.
• Teaching Purposes: For students of biology and medicine.
• Research and Product Development: Refer to studies in anatomy and physiology.
• Clarity: Minimize ambiguities in health-related issues.

Conclusion

Understanding the scientific names of human body parts makes one knowledgeable regarding anatomy and medical sciences. These standardized names provide a universal nomenclature for describing human anatomy, which is beneficial for students, doctors, and researchers worldwide.

By learning the biological names of human body parts, we can enhance communication in the area of medicine and the scientific field. The present guide on scientific names of human body parts ensures clarity about the issues discussed.

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